Multi-Gigabit-Netzwerk am Mac: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen
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K (Ghoffart verschob die Seite 10 Gb Ethernet am Mac nach Post-Gigabit-Ethernet am Mac) |
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10 GbE (10GBASE-T, 10G SFP+ …) kann man inzwischen komfortabel am Mac betreiben. | 5 oder 10 GbE (5GBASE-T, 10GBASE-T, 10G SFP+ …) kann man inzwischen komfortabel am Mac betreiben. | ||
= Ab Werk = | = Ab Werk = | ||
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{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
!Hersteller!!Modell!!Anz. Ports!!Port-Art!!10.6!!10.7!!10.8!!10.9!!10.10!!10.11!!10.12!!10.13!!10.14!!10.15!!Strom!!Specs-PDF!!Treiber-DL!!Chipsatz!!Preis | !Hersteller!!Modell!!GbE ''n''!!Anz. Ports!!Port-Art!!10.6!!10.7!!10.8!!10.9!!10.10!!10.11!!10.12!!10.13!!10.14!!10.15!!Strom!!Specs-PDF!!Treiber-DL!!Chipsatz!!Preis | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Solarflare | |Solarflare | ||
|SFN5122F | |SFN5122F | ||
|10 | |||
|align="center" | 2 | |align="center" | 2 | ||
|SFP+ | |SFP+ | ||
| Zeile 36: | Zeile 37: | ||
|Edimax | |Edimax | ||
|EN-9320SFP+ | |EN-9320SFP+ | ||
|10 | |||
|align="center" | 1 | |align="center" | 1 | ||
|SFP+ | |SFP+ | ||
| Zeile 53: | Zeile 55: | ||
|Edimax | |Edimax | ||
|EN-9320TX-E | |EN-9320TX-E | ||
|10 | |||
|align="center" | 1 | |align="center" | 1 | ||
|8P8C / RJ45 | |8P8C / RJ45 | ||
| Zeile 70: | Zeile 73: | ||
|StarTech | |StarTech | ||
|PEX10000SFP | |PEX10000SFP | ||
|10 | |||
|align="center" | 1 | |align="center" | 1 | ||
|SFP+ | |SFP+ | ||
| Zeile 81: | Zeile 85: | ||
|align="right" | 199€ | |align="right" | 199€ | ||
|- | |- | ||
|- | |||
|StarTech | |||
|ST5GPEXNB | |||
|5 | |||
|align="center" | 1 | |||
|8P8C / RJ45 | |||
|align="center" colspan="6"| × | |||
|align="center" colspan="2"| ✓ | |||
|align="center" colspan="2"| ? | |||
| | |||
|[https://www.startech.com/media/products/ST5GPEXNB/PDFs/ST5GPEXNB_Datasheet.pdf] [https://sgcdn.startech.com/005329/media/sets/ST5GPEXNB_Manual/ST5GPEXNB_1-port_PCIe_quick_start_guide.pdf] | |||
|[https://sgcdn.startech.com/005329/media/sets/tn4010_Mac_drivers/%5BTehuti%20TN4010%5D%20Mac%20PCIe%2010%20Gigabit%20Network%20Card.zip] | |||
|Tenuti TN4010 | |||
|align="right" | 180€ | |||
|- | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Small Tree | |Small Tree | ||
|P2E10G-1-T | |P2E10G-1-T | ||
|10 | |||
|align="center" | 1 | |align="center" | 1 | ||
|8P8C / RJ45 | |8P8C / RJ45 | ||
| Zeile 98: | Zeile 120: | ||
|Small Tree | |Small Tree | ||
|P2E10G-2-T | |P2E10G-2-T | ||
|10 | |||
|align="center" | 2 | |align="center" | 2 | ||
|8P8C / RJ45 | |8P8C / RJ45 | ||
| Zeile 111: | Zeile 134: | ||
|Small Tree | |Small Tree | ||
|P3E10G-4-T | |P3E10G-4-T | ||
|10 | |||
|align="center" | 4 | |align="center" | 4 | ||
|8P8C / RJ45 | |8P8C / RJ45 | ||
| Zeile 124: | Zeile 148: | ||
|Small Tree | |Small Tree | ||
|P2E10G-2-XR | |P2E10G-2-XR | ||
|10 | |||
|align="center" | 2 | |align="center" | 2 | ||
|SFP+ | |SFP+ | ||
| Zeile 137: | Zeile 162: | ||
|Small Tree | |Small Tree | ||
|P3E10G-4-XR | |P3E10G-4-XR | ||
|10 | |||
|align="center" | 4 | |align="center" | 4 | ||
|SFP+ | |SFP+ | ||
| Zeile 150: | Zeile 176: | ||
|Small Tree | |Small Tree | ||
|P3E10G-6-XR | |P3E10G-6-XR | ||
|10 | |||
|align="center" | 6 | |align="center" | 6 | ||
|SFP+ | |SFP+ | ||
| Zeile 163: | Zeile 190: | ||
|Small Tree | |Small Tree | ||
|P2E10G-1-SR | |P2E10G-1-SR | ||
|10 | |||
|align="center" | 1 | |align="center" | 1 | ||
|LC | |LC | ||
| Zeile 176: | Zeile 204: | ||
|Small Tree | |Small Tree | ||
|P2E10G-2-SR | |P2E10G-2-SR | ||
|10 | |||
|align="center" | 2 | |align="center" | 2 | ||
|LC | |LC | ||
| Zeile 189: | Zeile 218: | ||
|Small Tree | |Small Tree | ||
|P2E10G-4-SR | |P2E10G-4-SR | ||
|10 | |||
|align="center" | 4 | |align="center" | 4 | ||
|LC | |LC | ||
| Zeile 202: | Zeile 232: | ||
|Small Tree | |Small Tree | ||
|P2E10G-6-SR | |P2E10G-6-SR | ||
|10 | |||
|align="center" | 6 | |align="center" | 6 | ||
|LC | |LC | ||
| Zeile 215: | Zeile 246: | ||
|Sonnet Tech | |Sonnet Tech | ||
|Solo10G G10E-2X-E3 | |Solo10G G10E-2X-E3 | ||
|10 | |||
|align="center" | 2 | |align="center" | 2 | ||
|8P8C / RJ45 | |8P8C / RJ45 | ||
| Zeile 228: | Zeile 260: | ||
|Sonnet Tech | |Sonnet Tech | ||
|Presto G10E-SFP-2XA-E2 | |Presto G10E-SFP-2XA-E2 | ||
|10 | |||
|align="center" | 2 | |align="center" | 2 | ||
|SFP+ | |SFP+ | ||
| Zeile 241: | Zeile 274: | ||
|Sonnet Tech | |Sonnet Tech | ||
|Presto G10E-SFP-E | |Presto G10E-SFP-E | ||
|10 | |||
|align="center" | 1 | |align="center" | 1 | ||
|SFP+ | |SFP+ | ||
| Zeile 254: | Zeile 288: | ||
|Sonnet Tech | |Sonnet Tech | ||
|Presto G10E-SFP-2X-E2 | |Presto G10E-SFP-2X-E2 | ||
|10 | |||
|align="center" | 2 | |align="center" | 2 | ||
|SFP+ | |SFP+ | ||
| Zeile 267: | Zeile 302: | ||
|Sonnet Tech | |Sonnet Tech | ||
|Solo G10E-1X-E3 | |Solo G10E-1X-E3 | ||
|10 | |||
|align="center" | 1 | |align="center" | 1 | ||
|8P8C / RJ45 | |8P8C / RJ45 | ||
| Zeile 280: | Zeile 316: | ||
|Sonnet Tech | |Sonnet Tech | ||
|Solo G10E-SFP-1X-E3 | |Solo G10E-SFP-1X-E3 | ||
|10 | |||
|align="center" | 1 | |align="center" | 1 | ||
|SFP+ | |SFP+ | ||
Version vom 16. Oktober 2019, 00:55 Uhr
5 oder 10 GbE (5GBASE-T, 10GBASE-T, 10G SFP+ …) kann man inzwischen komfortabel am Mac betreiben.
Ab Werk
… mit 10 Gb verfügbar sind …
- Mac mini 2018 – kann beim Kauf als CTO mit 10GBASE-T konfiguriert werden für 8P8C / RJ45 10 GbE
- iMac Pro 2017 – 10GBASE-T, 8P8C / RJ45 10 GbE
- Mac Pro 2019 – Dual 10GBASE-T, 8P8C / RJ45 10 GbE
Karten
Nachrüsten kann man mit …
| Hersteller | Modell | GbE n | Anz. Ports | Port-Art | 10.6 | 10.7 | 10.8 | 10.9 | 10.10 | 10.11 | 10.12 | 10.13 | 10.14 | 10.15 | Strom | Specs-PDF | Treiber-DL | Chipsatz | Preis |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Solarflare | SFN5122F | 10 | 2 | SFP+ | × | ✓ | ? | ? | [1] | [2] | gebr. ~50€ | ||||||||
| Edimax | EN-9320SFP+ | 10 | 1 | SFP+ | × | ✓ | ? | ? | ? | 4,5W | [3] | [4] | Tenuti TN4010 | 112€ | |||||
| Edimax | EN-9320TX-E | 10 | 1 | 8P8C / RJ45 | × | ✓ | ? | ? | ? | 4,5W | [5] | [6] | Tenuti TN40xx | 96€ | |||||
| StarTech | PEX10000SFP | 10 | 1 | SFP+ | × | ✓ | ? | 4,5W | [7] | [8] | Tenuti TN4010 | 199€ | |||||||
| StarTech | ST5GPEXNB | 5 | 1 | 8P8C / RJ45 | × | ✓ | ? | [9] [10] | [11] | Tenuti TN4010 | 180€ | ||||||||
| Small Tree | P2E10G-1-T | 10 | 1 | 8P8C / RJ45 | ✓ | Intel i8259x | |||||||||||||
| Small Tree | P2E10G-2-T | 10 | 2 | 8P8C / RJ45 | ✓ | Intel i8259x | |||||||||||||
| Small Tree | P3E10G-4-T | 10 | 4 | 8P8C / RJ45 | ✓ | Intel i8259x | |||||||||||||
| Small Tree | P2E10G-2-XR | 10 | 2 | SFP+ | ✓ | Intel i8259x | |||||||||||||
| Small Tree | P3E10G-4-XR | 10 | 4 | SFP+ | ✓ | Intel i8259x | |||||||||||||
| Small Tree | P3E10G-6-XR | 10 | 6 | SFP+ | ✓ | Intel i8259x | |||||||||||||
| Small Tree | P2E10G-1-SR | 10 | 1 | LC | ✓ | Intel i8259x | |||||||||||||
| Small Tree | P2E10G-2-SR | 10 | 2 | LC | ✓ | Intel i8259x | |||||||||||||
| Small Tree | P2E10G-4-SR | 10 | 4 | LC | ✓ | Intel i8259x | |||||||||||||
| Small Tree | P2E10G-6-SR | 10 | 6 | LC | ✓ | Intel i8259x | |||||||||||||
| Sonnet Tech | Solo10G G10E-2X-E3 | 10 | 2 | 8P8C / RJ45 | ✓ | Intel | |||||||||||||
| Sonnet Tech | Presto G10E-SFP-2XA-E2 | 10 | 2 | SFP+ | ✓ | Intel | |||||||||||||
| Sonnet Tech | Presto G10E-SFP-E | 10 | 1 | SFP+ | ✓ | [12] | Myricom | ||||||||||||
| Sonnet Tech | Presto G10E-SFP-2X-E2 | 10 | 2 | SFP+ | ✓ | [13] | Myricom | ||||||||||||
| Sonnet Tech | Solo G10E-1X-E3 | 10 | 1 | 8P8C / RJ45 | ✓ | ||||||||||||||
| Sonnet Tech | Solo G10E-SFP-1X-E3 | 10 | 1 | SFP+ | ✓ | ||||||||||||||
- Gebraucht bekommt man die Solarflare ab und an günstig auf eBay, in neu ist die Edimax-Karte wohl am günstigsten.
- Sonnet Tech-Karten & macOS Catalina 10.15
… kann man entweder in …
- Thunderbolt2/3-Gehäusen
- Akitio
- SonnetTech
- …
… oder als PCIe-Karte in Käsereiben-Mac-Pro …
- MacPro1,1 (2006)
- MacPro2.1 („8-Core“, 2007)
- MacPro3.1 (Early 2008)
- MacPro4.1 (Early 2009)
- MacPro5.1 (2010-2012)
betreiben.
Netzwerk-Parameter
Verbessern der macOS-TCP-Kernel-Parameter:
sysctl -w net.inet.tcp.sendspace=2097152 sysctl -w net.inet.tcp.recvspace=2097152 sysctl -w net.inet.tcp.delayed_ack=2
Bei sehr alten macOS-Versionen (vor 10.11) prüfen, ob der 'maxsockbuf' mind. 4 MB groß ist:
sudo sysctl kern.ipc.maxsockbuf
Wenn er 'kleiner' ist, dann auf 4 MB oder 8 MB stellen:
sudo sysctl -w kern.ipc.maxsockbuf=4194304
oder
sudo sysctl -w kern.ipc.maxsockbuf=8388608
Die sysctls muss man noch in ein Script stecken, das man per launchd bei jedem Systemstart ausführen läßt – obige Befehle setzen das nur temporär, d.h. nach einem Neustart sind obige Parameter wieder auf Werkseinstellungen zurückgesetzt.
Weiteres Tuning für ein paar Prozent mehr: die MTU von 1500 auf 9000 Bytes stellen: Netzwerk-Kontrollfeld am Mac, unter Debian Linux in /etc/network/interfaces im Interface ein 'mtu 9000'). Allerdings muss der Switch hier mitspielen, sonst geht die Performance kräftig runter, nicht hoch.